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UNDERSTANDING YOUR TYPE OF ENTREPRENURE

Thinking about starting another business? Here are the factors you should consider.

There are two types of entrepreneurs:* those who start one company and those who start lots of companies. Those who start lots of companies like to describe themselves as “serial entrepreneurs’’ and this is evident in companies like Amazon, UBA Group, Tesla and Twitter which are very different companies, but with one common denominator: their chief executives also run other companies.

The concept is called “parallel entrepreneurship,” or running multiple companies at once.
On the other hand, not every entrepreneur excels at running more than one business. Take Steve Jobs, who famously struggled when trying to simultaneously run Apple and Pixar.

Parallel entrepreneurship makes intuitive sense
For people with large ambitions and a strong work ethic, it’s a way to get even more done. But for some entrepreneurs, doubling the companies can mean doubling the risks.
Ultimately, people who have been through it say that parallel entrepreneurs need to answer an important question: *Why am I doing this, and can I sustain it?*

*Multiple businesses are exciting*
If you’ve started one company, you can do it again. And you probably should. Running a business  can be exciting in its own right, with a set of unique challenges and thrills.

*Multiple businesses can provide financial security*
If excitement isn’t your thing, then maybe financial security is more palatable.
Not every business will turn into billion dollar companies like Apple and Facebook. If you want to sit on a future mountain of cash, you may have to start more than one company.

*Starting multiple businesses allows you to stay fresh*
Every time you start a new company, you learn something new. Learning is half the fun of doing and keeps your mind sharp and your skills fresh.

*Not starting another business is a waste of your personal experience*
Experience is meant to be used, shared and acted upon, not stifled. When you have the experience of starting one successful company (or an unsuccessful company, for that matter), you can turn around and use that experience to do it again.

*Starting a business creates a valuable network that makes it easier to start another company*
Another valuable entrepreneurial asset is your personal network. When you start a company, you meet investors and all sorts of people who help to grow a business. These relationships are highly valuable. They enrich you personally and allow you to create the platform upon which to build future companies.

*Starting more businesses gives you exponentially more influence*
Revenue isn’t the only thing that grows bigger with more businesses. Your influence grows, too.

*The more businesses you start, the better you become*
The first time you do anything, you’re barely hanging on. The second time you do it, you get a bit better. By the third time, you’re starting to develop confidence. The fourth and fifth time, you feel like you’re getting the hang of it. This is true for starting businesses, too. With every new business, you’re building on knowledge, brand visibility, marketing experience, and other resources, creating a business that is even better than the one before.

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TAX MATTERS IN NIGERIA AS AT 23/01/2020

*Explanations on Current Tax Issues in Nigeria:*

1. All tax payers, whether qualify to pay tax or not, have to file annual tax  and monthly vat returns
2. Witholding tax will continue to be deducted from advance payments for qualified amounts but refund can be sought by SMEs for those not in the tax paying bracket
3. Determination of qualifying SMEs whose Turnover is not up N25m and so not qualify to pay CIT, VAT and EDT will be determined on preceding year basis
4. When an SMEs' turnover clocks N25m and above, it will be expected to register for VAT and pay all taxes
5. Tax exemptions for N25m turnover and below includes enterprises and individuals which pay taxes to state govts
6. Minimum tax is not applicable any longer for entities within tax exemptions
7. Vat is now to be made on cash transaction  basis and not on receivables
8. Many more items have been exempted from Vat, therefore consumers should be aware because at point of payments for several items bought, sellers can charge 7.5% on all and only remit for qualifying vat expenses

9. Contract  Invoices already raised and presented for payment  before 1st Feb 2020 will still be at 5% VAT even after commencement date of 7.5% vat
10. Education tax is also exempted for businesses,  including enterprises, with N25m and below
11. Vat exempt for businesses of N25m and below does not exempt them from paying vat at 7.5% but cannot charge such vat and therefore would not  register  for VAT from this year.
12. All individuals and entities are required to obtain TIN and tax authorities can have access to their tax information
13. Firs currently has access to bank transactions of N5m and above of customers
14. All lien placed on bank accounts of customers have been lifted by FIRS and that era may not occur again except for tax payers with established tax liabilities but fail to pay.

S. Abdullahi FCA, ACTI
22.1.2020

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The top FOUR small scale businesses you can start in Nigeria with as little as #50,000

If you have passion for farming, these three crops can be planted on a small piece of land and you can generate as much as #100,000 or more every month:
1. Pepper planting
2. Ugwu planting
3. Strawberry planting

The other stream of income is pepper grinding, grinding machine costs less than #50,000 in Nigeria.

Think about success, learn something new or improve your skills, D'EVERGREEN ENTREPRENURESHIP SKILLS for intending SME's is coming up soon, DON'T MISS IT!


THE ENTREPRENURESHIP EXAMPLE



1- In 1938, Lee Byung-Chull launched Samsung in South Korea as a grocery shop.

2- In 1940, due to tight competition in the grocery segment, Samsung abandoned grocery for producing and selling of noddles.

3- In 1950, Samsung abandoned production of noddles for producing of sugar.

4- In 1954, Samsung left sugar and started a woolen mill in Korea.

5- In 1956, Samsung abandoned woolen mill and started selling Insurance and securities.

6- In 1960, Samsung left selling of insurance and securities for production of television - the black and white television. Not color television.

7- In 1980, Samsung switched to telecoms, producing telephone switch boards.

8- In 1987, Lee the founder and owner of Samsung died. The company now broke into four independent companies- department stores, chemicals & logistics, paper/telecom and electronics.

9- Same year, Samsung decided to focus on international investing, investing in plants & semi conductor facilities around the world.

10- In 1990, Samsung delved into real estate abandoning international investing in semi conductors. Samsung built the worlds tallest buildings: Petronas Towers Malaysia, Taipei 101 in Taiwan

11- In 1993, there was heavy recession and Asian markets went belly up, Lee's son who had succeeded him as the CEO of Samsung began downsizing, selling subsidiaries and merged the rest.

12- With the merging of the electronics, engineering and chemicals division, Samsung became the worlds largest producer of memory chips.

13- In 1995, Samsung switched to liquid-crystal displays and over the next 10 years became the worlds largest manufacturer of flat screen television.

14- In 2010, with liquid crystal displays becoming competitive, Samsung launches a 10 year growth strategy, with smart phones being a key focus.

15- In 2016, Samsung is worlds largest mobile and smart phone maker, outselling iPhone two to one.

Samsung sales today is over $250 billion and produces a fifth of South Korea's total exports.

Don't be afraid of change. If you don't change, you become insignificant. Don't be afraid of delving into new waters. Don't get stuck doing same thing over and over again, it's boring. The life is in the risk. The life is in the new!!!!   If your idea isn't working or you are stagnant, don't stick to the Glorious' past, take the risk and move on. It's far better than being stagnant.

What are your dreams and aspirations


EQUITY UPDATE

*NSE Daily Equity Report, Jan 14* ✍📈📉🍚

*Report Credit 👍;* _stocksng.com_

_After 8 straight days of gain since the beginning of the year from Jan 2,  2019 till January 13, 2020 the Nigerian equities market recorded a growth of 12.88%. It however closed lower on Tuesday, January 14 as the All Share Index declined by 1.18% to settle at 29,283.15 points against the previous close of 29,633.58 points on Monday._

_The Market capitalisation declined by 1.18% to close at N15.106 trillion against the previous close of N15.287 trillion._

_Aggregate volume of traded stocks closed at 666.78 million units, up by 91.47% away from the previous close of 348.24 million units._

_The value of traded stocks declined by 23.77%, closing at N6.5 billion against the previous close of N8.5 billion._

_Total number of deals at the close of trade was 5,711, up by 6.21% from the previous close of 5,377 deals on Monday._

*Market Breadth;* ▪📈📉▪
_The market Breadth closed negative as 13 stocks gained while 23 stocks declined in their share prices._

*Percentage Gainers;* 📈
_Beta Glass led the gainers’ list with 9.67% growth to close at N59.00 against the previous close of N53.80._

_C&I Leasing, Eko Corp Plc, Forte Oil, Cadbury and Union Diagnostics among other gainers also grew their share prices by 8.89%, 7.22%, 5.62%, 5.26% and 5.00% respectively._

*Percentage Losers;* 📉
_Tourist Company of Nigeria Plc led other price decliners, shedding 10% of its share price to close at N3.15 from the previous close of N3.50._

_NEM Insurance, NPF Microfinance Bank and Consolidated Hallmark Insurance among others also shed their share prices by 9.69%, 9.56% and 9.52% respectively._

*Volume Drivers;* 🍚🍚
_• Union Diagnostics traded about 340.2 million units of its shares in 7 deals, valued at about N71.4 million._

_• Zenith Bank traded about 69.72 million units of its shares in 683 deals, valued at N1.5 billion._

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A SUMMARY OF THE FINANCE BILL, 2019

A Summary of the Finance Bill 2019:

10 changes that were captured in the Finance Bill 2019.

Note that there are more than 10 changes. But I just decided to highlight just 10 of the changes.

1. The overlap created in the commencement rule and cessation rule has now been removed. Hence CIT 29 (3) and (4) have been replaced. This was done to ensure that double tax is not charged on the same income due to overlapping periods.

Advantage of this is that a new business may pay little or no tax in the third year of business and that the right of election may not be exercised after all.

2. Companies are now divided into three:

A. Small companies (less than N25m revenue) - CIT is 0%

B. Medium companies (btw N25 and N100m revenue) - CIT is 20%

C. Big companies (revenue above N100m) - CIT is 30%

Hence, this relief given to small and medium sized companies should encourage them to come forward and disclose their revenue and enjoy the tax benefits.

It may however, give rise to some medium scale companies window dressing their accounts so that they fall into the small scale bracket to avoid taxation altogether.

3. Insurance business are now allowed to carry forward their losses indefinitely like other businesses. Previously they were allowed to carry their losses for four years only after which any losses recouped are deemed lapsed.

This provision should greatly encourage those in the insurance sector.

4. After tax dividends are now exempted from additional taxation when such dividends are paid out.

Previously, when dividends are paid out to shareholders and these are higher than chargeable or total profits of the business for the period, the dividend paid out was deemed to be the chargeable profit and a 30% tax was charged. If the dividend was actually a residual income available to shareholders after tax has been charged, charging tax again on such dividends amounts to charging tax on an after-tax income, resulting in double taxation.

With the new finance bill, this provision of charging tax from dividend is now removed.

5. Minimum tax computation will now be based on revenue alone. It will now be charged on 0.5% of turnover. Of course the revenue mentioned here must be at least N25m since companies with revenue under N25m are exempted from CIT.

Previously minimum tax used to be computed as follows:

Higher of (a,b,c,d):
a. 0.5% of Gross Profit;
b.  0.5% of Net Assets;
c. 0.25% of paid up capital;
d. 0.25% of revenue

e. 0.125% of revenue in excess of N500,000 (this only applies to companies with turnover higher than N500,000)

6. VAT rate to be increased by 50% from 5% to 7.5%.

The items exempted from VAT are basically essential items and others listed in the VAT exemption list.

7. Stamp duty of N50 will be applied to items that cumulatively worth N10,000 and above.

Hence it's better to buy items in bulk and pay just N50 than to split the items up.

For example, its better to buy items in bulk from a supermarket at once worth N50,000 and pay just N50. Total amount paid would be N50,050.

If you were to split that N50,000 up into 5 smaller purchases of N10,000 each, you would have to pay N50 for each purchase (making it N50 x 5 times = N250). Total sum payable would then be N50,250.

The only way to avoid the N50 POS stamp duty charge is to split up the purchase into an amount less than N10,000. Assuming you split it into N5,000 for each purchase, it will mean 10 different invoices or transactions and no N50 will be charged on the transactions.

8. If company income tax is paid early (90 days before the due date for the company to pay tax or 3 months after the end of an accounting year of the company), the company gets a bonus as follows:

a. 2% for a medium size company. A medium size company is one with turnover of between N25m and N100m. Instead of the company paying 20% tax rate, they get a 2% bonus thereby paying 18% tax rate;

b. 1% for any other company (big company or foreign company). They pay 29% instead of 30%.

Note that small companies have a 0% rate. So no bonus is available to them. However if a small company fails to file tax returns early they pay a penalty.

Thus, in order to avoid penalty all companies are advised to file before the due date. All medium and small companies are advised to file with 3 months after their account year ends to get the bonus.

9. Section 60 of PPT Act has been repealed or ended or removed. Hence dividend paid out of PPT to individuals (under the PIT regime) is now subject to WHT. The repealed section 60 of PPT Act exempted it previously.

10. Email communications with the tax authority is now accepted as a valid means of communication.

*I believe with these 10 points , we can see some of the changes of the tax laws as occasioned by the Finance Bill 2019. Let the fireworks begin! 😃😃😃😃

New hope for Nigerian entreprenures and upcoming entrepreneurs

As you might have been aware, NIRSAL has taken over the CBN AGSMEIS Scheme. It is time for enterprenures to tap into this scheme.

If you are interested in accessing the NIRSAL loan of up to N10,000,000 at single digit intetest rate per annum, kindly send us email to get information on how to go about this.

Are you thinking about what type of business to invest on in 2020, why not think of water business, this is very lucreative business in Nigeria

Our aqua man....Emm Emmanuel Andem doing what he knows how to do best, he says starting water business you need:
1. To avoid using areas around the cemetery
2. Get a borehole and two treatment tanks, etc.....
If you want to know more subscribe for membership at D'EVERGREEN....
Send us email d.evergreenclub@gmail.com or call/SMS 08060768047

Vanguard newspaper review on what the banks has to say regarding approval and disbursement of loans to SME's and MSME

The keywords from some bank Representatives at the DABCE 2019 is that to apply and access loans from any bank, the enterprenure must have a registered business name and good book keeping of the business.

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